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100 AÑOS DE BRIOZOOLOGIA ANTARTICA: DESDE LA EXPEDICION ANTARTICA BELGA, 1904, HASTA LA 13ª CONFERENCIA INTERNACIONAL DE BRIOZOOLOIA, CONCEPCIÓN, CHILE 2004 Gayana
Moyano,Hugo I..
Se describe la historia de los descubrimientos briozoológicos hechos en la Antártica durante el siglo que va entre la publicación de los resultados de la Expedición Antártica Belga (1904) y la realización de la 13ª conferencia de la International Bryozoology Association habida en Concepción, Chile, en enero de 2004 (Moyano et al. 2003). Los países participantes en los descubrimientos incluyen a Bélgica, Francia, Alemania, Australia, Suecia, Rusia, UK, USA, Nueva Zelanda, España, China, Italia, Argentina y Chile lo que se ha traducido en la descripción de 6 familias nuevas 41 géneros nuevos y no menos de 315 especies nuevas. Sin embargo, como algunas de las especies nuevas son subantárticas, y otras tanto antárticas como subantárticas el número real de...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Historia de la ciencia; Antártica; Bryozoa.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382005000100014
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16S rRNA gene-based molecular analysis of mat-forming and accompanying bacteria covering organically-enriched marine sediments underlying a salmon farm in Southern Chile (Calbuco Island) Gayana
Aranda,Carlos; Paredes,Javier; Valenzuela,Cristian; Lam,Phyllis; Guillou,Laure.
The mat forming bacteria covering organic matter-enriched and anoxic marine sediments underlying a salmon farm in Southern Chile, were examined using 16S rRNA gene phylogenies. This mat was absent in the sea bed outside the direct influence of the farm (360 m outside fish cages). Based on nearly complete 16S rRNA gene sequences (-1500 bp), mat-forming filamentous cells were settled as the sulphur-oxidizing and putatively dissimilative nitrate-reducing Beggiatoa spp., being closely related (up to 97% sequence identity) to Beggiatoa spp. identified in eutrophic shallow sediments in northern Europe (Danish Limfjorden and German Dangast inlets). Their phylogenetic affiliation was consistent with their morphology as vacuolated and sulphur-containing cells...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: 16S rRNA genes; Beggiatoa mat; Salmon farming sediments; Sulphur cycle.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382010000200006
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A COMPARISON OF OCEANIC CIRCULATION IN THE NORTH PACIFIC FORCED BY SCATEROMETER AND REANALYSIS WINDS Gayana
Yuan,Xiaojun; Curchitser,Enrique.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000300055
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A LIGHT AIRCRAFT AS A LOW-FREQUENCY SOUND SOURCE FOR ACOUSTICAL OCEANOGRAPHY Gayana
Buckingham,Michael J; Giddens,Eric M.
The sound from a propeller-driven aircraft is largely generated by the propeller itself. Its acoustic signature consists of a series of harmonics, the lowest of which, the fundamental, is typically in the region of 100 Hz, with the higher harmonics appearing at multiples of the fundamental. Experiments have recently been conducted off the coast of southern California, using several different types of single-engine, light aircraft, which show that the first 10 or so propeller harmonics are detectable not in the atmosphere, in the water column and also on sensors buried to a depth of about 1 m in the seabed. The Doppler-shifted comb of frequencies produced by an aircraft propeller is the basis of a recently developed technique for making point measurements...
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000200013
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A multivariate analysis of taxonomic limits in Diplolaemus Bell 1843 Gayana
Victoriano,Pedro F; Coronado,Tanía M; Ortiz,Juan Carlos.
The gemís Diplolaemus Bell, 1843 is a common squamate component of the Patagonian región of South América. Considerable taxonomic confusión exists within this gemís, particularly about the status of Chilean-Andean populations and the actual distribution of D. leopardinas (Werner, 1898). In an attempt to clarify the taxonomic status and distribution of Diplolaemus species, we performed a principal component analysis (PCA) and discriminant function analysis (DFA) using both standard morphometric and meristic data. Multivariate summaries of morphometric data show that most species are poorly discriminated, with the exception of D. darwinii. In contrast, a PCA analyses performed on the meristic data clearly distinguish three discrete groups: 1. D. darwinii, 2....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Species limits; Taxonomy; Patagonia; Polychrotidae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382010000100006
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A NEW INVASIVE FRESHWATER FISH SPECIES IN CENTRAL CHILE: JENYNSIA MULTIDENTATA (JENYNS, 1842) (CYPRINODONTIFORMES: ANABLEPIDAE) Gayana
Quezada-Romegialli,Claudio; Vila,Irma; Véliz,David.
Se reporta la presencia de la especie Jenynsia multidentata en Chile central, avistada en agosto de 2008 en la localidad de Peñaflor. Durante 2009 se registra en la confluencia del estero Puangue y el río Maipo, extendiendo su distribución a un amplio sector de este estero. Jenynsia multidentata corresponde a la 26ª especie íctica introducida al país.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382009000200007
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A NEW RECORD OF A SOCIAL SPIDER, ANELOSIMUS LORENZO FOWLER AND LEVI, 1979 (ARANEAE, THERIDIIDAE), FROM A TEMPERATE ZONE (URUGUAY) Gayana
Viera,Carmen; García,Luis F.
Se registra Anelosimus lorenzo para Uruguay, constituyendo el hallazgo más austral de la especie. El presente registro confirma la inusual presencia de una araña social para una zona de clima templado. Con este nuevo reporte, el número de especies de Anelosimus conocidas para este país se eleva a tres.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382009000200008
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A new species of Telmatobufo (Schmidt 1852) (Anura, Calyptocephalellidae) from a remnant of the Maulino Forest, central Chile Gayana
Cuevas,César C.
A new species, Telmatobufo ignotus, from the Reserva Nacional Los Queules, Cauquenes Province, central Chile is described herein. The new taxon is hypothesized based on a new combination of adult, larval, and chromosomal characters. The new species present the more septentrional distribution on the coastal range and a very restrictive distribution area compared to its congeners; because of this, taxonomic and conservation comments are discussed and advanced.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: New species; Anura; Telmatobufo; Morphology; Chromosomes; Central Chile.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382010000200004
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A PBL MODEL WITH ORGANIZED LARGE EDDIES FOR MESOSCALE-SYNOPTIC-GLOBAL WINDS Gayana
Brown,Robert A.
The University of Washington PBL model is a nonlinear similarity model (with organized large eddies in an equilibrium mean flow) suitable for km-scale to General Circulation Model or Climate numerical models. The theory and verification for this solution are now well established. Researchers who work with winds in the boundary layer with scales from point to 20-km regimes must be aware of this horizontal inhomogenuity in the PBL flow to avoid significant errors. Since the OLE contribute advectively to the mean flow there can be 10-20% (or more) increase in surface winds and fluxes over K-theory models. The model is described and several applications have been made
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000200010
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A raíz del Año Internacional de la Diversidad Biológica Gayana
D'Elía,Guillermo.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382010000100002
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A review of the chemistries of redox sensitive elements within suboxic zones of oxygen minimun regions Gayana
Kenneth W,Bruland.
This presentation is a review of the chemistries of redox sensitive elements within suboxic regions of extreme oxygen minimum zones. Suboxic regions are defined as extreme oxygen minimum zones with dissolved oxygen < 10 µmol kg-1 (and likely <5 µmol kg-1), and with clear evidence of nitrate reduction, but not sulfate reduction. These are regions with nitrate deficits > 10 µmol kg-1 or N* values of _10 µmol kg-1. Suboxic regions predictably occur in the tropical and subtropical eastern Pacific and the Arabian Sea. These suboxic zones are important in the global biogeochemistry of nitrogen and act as an important sink for fixed nitrogen. Minor and trace element redox couples such as iodate/iodide and leachable particulate Mn/dissolved Mn undergo...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nitrate; Iodine; Manganese; Iron.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300003
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A SEARCH FOR CORRELATIONS BETWEEN SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND OPTICAL REFLECTANCES IN CHILE AND BRAZIL DERIVED FROM AVHRR/NOAA IMAGES Gayana
Gusso,Aníbal; Ducati,Jorge Ricardo; Cotlier,Carlos G; Lopez,Diego A. G.
A search is made for indicators of the presence of phytoplankton, using satellite images of the Pacific (Central Chile) and Atlantic (South Brazil). AVHRR/NOAA-16 and -17 visible (1 and 2) and thermal (4 and 5) channels were used to perform a detection test, respectively, the Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) and the Sea Surface Temperature (SST). In Brazilian waters, a positive correlation is found between SST and SPM's reflectance. This is interpreted as due to phytoplankton being more abundant in colder waters, where nutrients availability are higher because CO2 dissolution rates, thus being a favorable environment for phytoplankton contents, which when mixed with SPM, tends to reduce the total water reflectance, since organic matter causes absorption...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton biomass; Remote sensing; AVHRR/NOAA.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000200046
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A STUDY ON SEDIMENTARY ENVINONMENTS BY REMOTELY SENSED DATA IN THE SOUTHERN TIDAL OF KANGHWA ISLAND, KOREA Gayana
Yoo,Hong-Rhyong; Ryu,Joo-Hyung; Bae,Il-Hwan; Ahn,Yu- Hwan.
The southern tidal flat of Kanghwa Island with an area of approximately 90 km² is one of the biggest flats on the western coast of Korea. Remote sensing has been identified as potential tool to provide synoptic information of the intertidal environments. To estimate quantitatively the morphological changes in a tidal flat, it is necessary to measure both the amount of sedimentation or erosion and the sediment facies involved. Thus, the objectives of this study are : (i) to generate an intertidal digital elevation model (DEM) using the waterline method around 1989; (ii) to quantitatively estimate the morphological changes from the generated DEM for the years 1989 and the extracted waterlines for the year 2002; (iii) to discriminate the surface sedimentary...
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000300049
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A three-year mark-recapture study in a remnant population of Crocodylus acutus Cuvier in Portete Bay (Guajira, Colombia) Gayana
Espinosa,Mara I; Bertin,Angéline; Gómez,John; Mejía,Florencio; Guerra,Martha; Baez,Lina; Gouin,Nicolas; Patiño,Edgar.
The American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, has experienced important population declines worldwide due to human persecution, overexploitation and habitat loss. C. acutus remains critically endangered in some countries such as Colombia where the lack of detailed surveys on its ecology and distribution constitutes a major barrier to the development of effective conservation strategies. We conducted a three-year capture-recapture study to investigate the demographic status of C. acutus and to identify environmental variables likely to in uence its distribution in Portete Bay (Colombia). We estimated the crocodile population to be relatively small (< 140 animals), to include very few adults, and to demonstrate a very strong de cit in females in the juvenile...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Capture-recapture; Crocodile; Environmental variables; Mangrove.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382012000200006
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A TROPICAL PACIFIC PREDICTION SYSTEM OF INTERMEDIATE COMPLEXITY: ROLE OF THE VERTICAL STRUCTURE VARIABILITY Gayana
Dewitte,B; Ganachaud,A; Dejoan,M.-A; Grimini,P; duPenhoat,Y.
An intermediate ocean-atmosphere coupled model of the tropical Pacific is used to investigate the sensitivity of the seasonal forecasts to the configuration of the oceanic vertical structure. The models consist in a three baroclinic mode tropical Pacific Ocean model and a Gill (1980)'s tropical atmosphere. The predictive skill of the model using a simple nudging method for the initialization is first presented from 1970 and compared to the results of other prediction system of similar complexity, which emphasizes the modulation of the skill on decadal timescales. It is then demonstrated that the skill is critically dependant on the energy distribution on the baroclinic mode, higher-order mode contributions being favored at some period and not at others....
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000200027
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ABSOLUTE CALIBRATION OF THE ERS-2 SCATTEROMETER IN GYRO-LESS MODE USING TRANSPONDERS Gayana
Manise,Nicolas; Neyt,Xavier; Acheroy,Marc.
The scatterometer on-board ERS-2, earth-observation satellite developed by the European Space Agency, is an active real aperture radar instrument designed to measure the backscatter coefficient 0 from the earth. Its main utility is to measure physical parameters such as wind speeds and directions over the sea surface. Due to malfunctions of the on-board gyroscopes and even though a new attitude and orbit control system is used, the yaw-orientation of the spacecraft still exhibits random variations from the nominal attitude. This unpredictable attitude requires re-developing the calibration chain of the scatterometer instrument. Distributed targets, such as the rain forest, are used to perform a relative calibration while transponders situated at known...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Scatterometer; Calibration; Transponder.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000300011
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ACALODEGMA VIDALI, NUEVA ESPECIE ALTOANDINA DE PRIONINAE (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) DE CHILE Gayana
Elgueta,Mario; Cerda,Miguel.
RESUMEN Se describe una nueva especie de Macrodontini de Chile: Acalodegma vidali n. sp. Se ubica en el género Acalodegma, decisión que involucra un sentido ampliado a aquel conjunto de caracteres establecidos originalmente para el género. La nueva entidad específica tiene hasta el momento una distribución exclusiva en la Cordillera de los Andes alrededor de los 27&ordm; 36' S y 69&ordm; 20' O, área que corresponde a un ambiente de tipo prepuneño; dada esta distribución es altamente probable que se presente en similares ambientes del noroeste de Argentina. A fin de entender esta repartición en un contexto biogeográfico, se entregan antecedentes biológicos generales y de distribución geográfica para las especies de Prioninae reportadas para Chile
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Prioninae; Macrodontini; Acalodegma; Distribución; Hábitat; Chile; Argentina.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382002000100003
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Acciones y avances sobre la conservación de insectos en Chile Gayana
JEREZ,VIVIANE; ZÚÑIGA-REINOSO,ÁLVARO; MUÑOZ-ESCOBAR,CHRISTIAN; PIZARRO-ARAYA,JAIME.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382015000100001
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ACERCA DE LAS PRESENTACIONES EN EL VII SIMPOSIO-TALLER DE ICTIOLOGIA Gayana
Pequeño,Germán.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382005000100017
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ACOUSTIC REMOTE SENSING OF LARGE-SCALE TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY IN THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN Gayana
Worcester,Peter F.; Cornuelle,Bruce D.; Dushaw,Brian D.; Dzieciuch,Matthew A.; Howe,Bruce M.; Menemenlis,Dimitris; Mercer,James A.; Munk,Walter H.; Spindel,Robert C.; Stammer,Detlef; Zarnetske,Michael.
Tipo: Journal article
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000300047
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